The idea
that art and math can be in one field can be a difficult concept to be accepted
by some people. This can be due to the looking of art as paintings and math as
equations; in reality, art and math are crucial to be together, because art
would not have transcended to another level without the aid of mathematics. One
important aspect used in art that stems from math is the Golden Ratio, where
the input would equal the sum of what is composed. Salvador Dali was one of the
most famous artists who used the Golden Ratios in their work, with “The
Sacrament of the Last Supper” being one of the well-known examples of Dali’s
ratio paintings.
Math was also used by artists as a way of non-conformity within the art world. The idea of non-geometric art, with the concepts of the fourth dimension popping up in the first half of the twentieth century, can be attributed as a backlash to customs such as visual experience being though to be the key to good art. Linda Henderson describes how concepts such as the “fourth dimension was primarily a symbol of liberation for artists”, but by the 1970’s, divisions arose “between the Cubists whose views were fused into unified images” while contemporary artists of that time “broke with the past” of special thoughts.
The comparison of Cubist art to post-1970 art; both have elements of math but each represent a different artistic concept.
The lecture provided some key insight on the juxtaposition of math and art. For people such as myself who have little to no information on how art is formed, it’s reasonable to assume that math has no importance for the artists. However, Professor Vesna explains how concepts such as linear perspective and the vanishing point were important for the growth of art through the Middle Ages. Later concepts, such as the golden ratio mentioned above, only highlight how art and math will be connected, and that new boundaries can be opened with the combination of both fields.
Resources:
Henderson, Linda Dalrymple The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art: Conclusion, Leonardo, Vol. 17, No. 3. (1984) Access via JSTOR on April 11, 2015
Meisner, Gary" Golden Ratio in Art Composition and Design", http://www.goldennumber.net/art-composition-design/ , Published May 4, 2014
Vesna, Victoria. Unit 2 Lecture "Mathematics and Art", UCOnline, Accessed April 11, 2015
http://www.cs.ucf.edu/courses/cap6938-02/refs/VanishingPoints.pdf
http://theiff.org/current/



